Raven Tor

United Kingdom / England / Buxton

Raven Tor is a crag in the UK's Peak District that is known for its concentration of hard, crimpy sport climbs. Initially a venue for aid climbers, it was part of the sport climbing boom in the UK during the 1980s and 1990s, where the aid routes were freed, initially on the remnants of fixed gear from the aid climbers, and then increasingly on bolts placed specifically to create sport routes.

The crag is home to many historically significant lines:

In 1998, Steve McClure established Mutation, adding the hardest route at the crag. At the time, Steve suggested a grade of 9a, but it has proven very tricky to repeat, with Will Bosi suggesting the upgrade after taking many sessions to repeat it. At 9a+ it would be one of the earliest routes at the grade.

While the difficulty of sport routes has stagnated at the crag the potential for hard boulder problems has been increasingly realised. While the quality of the lines leaves something to be desired, there is no shortage of small holds. Most notably, Will Bosi added The Wild South (8C+) in 2023 and Realm of Tor’ment (9A) in 2025.

References

[1] Pinches Wall topo from Bouldering in the Peak District Vol II (1995), page 91 /file/1e8a925b-d717-ca3c-8248-1167ca874601/pinches wall topo.png

[2] Pinches Wall problems from Bouldering in the Peak District Vol II (1995), page 90 /file/9e5b3135-e575-784c-ec59-714e27490b2d/pinches wall problems.png

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Climbs

75 recorded climbs.

This timeline is missing some first ascents where the date of the ascent is unknown.
Year Climb Grade Climber Style Date
First ascent.

An epic ascent completed over several weeks involving some huge falls and a lot of loose rock.

References

[1] First Ascents supplement to Peak Limestone North https://www.thebmc.co.uk/Handlers/DownloadHandler.ashx?id=1291

1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
First ascent.

References

[1] Peak Limestone North, First Ascents Supplement /file/bc3fd0e4-a3ee-a736-1cbf-d68af9f0910e/peak_lime_north_first_ascents.pdf

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976 Cream Team Special E5 Ron Fawcett Alternate Leads | worked 1976
First ascent.
Cream Team Special E5 Al Evans Alternate Leads | worked 1976
First ascent.
Cream Team Special E5 Geoff Birtles Alternate Leads | worked 1976
First ascent.
1977
1978
1979 A Little Extra 7a+ Tom Proctor Lead | worked 1979
First ascent.
1980
First ascent.

First free ascent. Originally a bold E6 6b.

References

[1] Peak Limestone North, First Ascents Supplement /file/bc3fd0e4-a3ee-a736-1cbf-d68af9f0910e/peak_lime_north_first_ascents.pdf

First ascent.

Originally climbed as a trad route at ~E5/6. Retro bolted in 2009.

First ascent.

First free ascent. In it's incarnation as an aid route it was known as The Cambridge Bolt Route.

Indecent Exposure 7c Ron Fawcett Lead | worked 1982
First ascent.
First ascent.

Climbed in three pitches.

A free ascent covering about 50% of the line of The Prow Routes, approaching from The Prowler and incorporating a new middle section to the right of the original aid route.

The ascent of Britain’s top super route was spread over three days, graded E7 and rated harder than many 5.13s. Lauded in the climbing press as the hardest route in the world. The original (Mecca) and direct starts remained as aid routes.

Jerry Moffatt repeated the route in one day, abseiling off for a whistle-stop brew at the Wriggly Tin Cafe!

The direct start was freed as Revelations in 1984 and the middle section freed as Rage in 1992. Ron’s version was climbed in one pitch in 2003 by Mark Pretty with a final bolt added by Simon Lee to connect to the Crucifixion belay. [1]

References

[1] Peak Limestone North, First Ascents Supplement /file/bc3fd0e4-a3ee-a736-1cbf-d68af9f0910e/peak_lime_north_first_ascents.pdf

1983
First ascent.
Weedkiller 7c+ Tim Freeman Lead | worked May 1984
First ascent.
First ascent.

Nobody else can hang those holds. [1]

References

[1] Peak Limestone North, First Ascents Supplement /file/bc3fd0e4-a3ee-a736-1cbf-d68af9f0910e/peak_lime_north_first_ascents.pdf

First ascent.

The start has got harder over time. Originally 8a+.

1985 Arabian Nights E4 Nigel Slater Lead Oct 1985
First ascent.
First ascent.
First ascent.

One of Jerry's first hard ascents following two years of issues with his elbows.

First ascent.

Freed two days after the first aid ascent! [1]

References

[1] Peak Limestone North, First Ascents Supplement /file/bc3fd0e4-a3ee-a736-1cbf-d68af9f0910e/peak_lime_north_first_ascents.pdf

The Whore of Babylon 8a Andy Pollitt Lead | worked 28th May 1987
First ascent. 3 points of aid.
First ascent.

References

[1] On The Edge Issue 1 (1987) page 7 /library/16453/on-the-edge-1

In Brine 8a+ Steve Lewis Lead | worked 25th Jul 1987
First ascent.
Bullet the Blue Sky 7b+ Pete Oxley Lead | worked 13th Sep 1987
First ascent.
First ascent.

References

[1] Mountain Issue 123 (1988), page 18 /library/11309/mountain-123

First ascent.

The hardest route in the UK at the time, and completed the day before Martin moved to Switzerland to start a job with Mammut [1].

We ended up having this enormous bouldering session...doing loads of stuff and feeling really strong...then someone said "come on, have a go then" and I just did it. [1]

Pete Oxley:

I was at the crag when Basher sent Mecca - his last effort on his last day in the UK - how cool was that? Everyone stopped when he was on it - dead quiet - only the clouds moved. I was on In Brine and leaned out from a high bolt to watch, with bated breath, as history was made. [2]

References

[1] https://vimeo.com/68128640

[2] Phil Kelly, Graham Hoey, Giles Barker. Peak Rock: The History, the Routes, the Climbers. United Kingdom: Vertebrate Graphics Limited, 2013. Page 240.

[3] Mountain Issue 124 (1988) page 14 /library/11310/mountain-124

1989 Rattle and Hump 8a Malcolm Taylor Lead | worked 1989
First ascent.
1990 Malc's One-Armer 8A Malcolm Smith Boulder | worked 1990s
First ascent.
First ascent.

The first 9a in the world.

While working the route Ben managed to drop the french 7c upper section after climbing the start, much to the horror those watching. However he came back a few days later and finished the job.

Ben originally gave it a grade of E9+ 7b/8c+.

He climbed the route again in 1992, a few days before Malcom Smith’s ascent.

References

[1] Mountain Issue 134 (1990), page 13 /library/11317/mountain-134

[2] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/3419096724823145

[3] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/464271993638981

1991
First ascent.
First ascent.
First ascent. Around 60 sessions.

The end of a three year siege.

Jehovakill 8b+ John Welford Lead | worked 22nd May 1993
First ascent.
1994
First ascent.
1996
1997
1998 Mecca Extension 8c Steve McClure Lead | worked Jul 1998
First ascent.
First ascent. 24 sessions.

A hugely impressive ascent for the time, and doubly so since it was only 3 years after Steve climbed his first 8th grade route (Zeke the Freak in October 1995). Steve suggested 9a but it is now considered 9a+ which makes it the first of the grade in the UK and the first of the grade by a British person.

It took Steve 24 sessions over 4 years to make the first ascent.

The first time I did that move from the ground, I did the route, but I only did the last move by the skin of my teeth. I'm pretty sure a gust of wind blew me up that last move...

Steve's diary [2]

Below are some extracts from Steve's diary while he was attempting the route.

7th October 1998, day 22:

Yet another failed day. Getting annoying now! Feel as though I should be doing better. Maybe I am getting a ‘head’ problem on ‘that’ move. Today I had 2 RP efforts, first go was the best, swinging over to the pinch but not getting the distance. 2nd go was rubbish. No psyche and hardly tried. Evo is feeling a path, but that cross is just a killer! Today I got Myles (Gibson) up there for a look, and with his fingers his opinion on moves is really important. He found it nails too, and no info change really (would have been nice if he found an easier way!). He reckoned 8b at least for the extension if not more, so it means the route could be overall 9a. That’s probably why I’m not getting up it!

10th October 1998, day 23:

THAT move FOUR times today! Excellent conditions. I’m wasting them! They will run out soon for sure. Not sure about the head problem except I expect to fail now. I set off knowing I’ll get to that move, and fall off that move. But I still think I’m trying hard enough, even on the move. Its just so momentum orientated. I need to have the movement pattern in my mind and not just try and static it. I’m sure it will go. Spent ages fiddling with the move and found perhaps a slightly easier way of swinging it, but only slightly, and probably not at all really. But that top section is still so hard. Today after each go I climbed the top section to keep it fresh. I could for sure drop that bit! Just need to keep plugging away.

References

[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/CVDi_UjDMGG/

[2] Extracts from Steve's diary in the days leading up to making the first ascent http://steve-mcclure.com/articles/155-mutation-a-bunch-of-happy-days-at-the-tor

[3] Rupert Davies and Steve trying some moves and sequences on the route https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8yl9bytOuo

[4] https://www.instagram.com/p/CVx65_hIqBp/

[5] Steve on the route in 2001, photo by Simon Carter https://www.instagram.com/p/CWUR2kyMNMH/

1999
2000 Pump up the Stamina 8c+ John Gaskins Boulder | worked Before 1st Jan 2000
First ascent.
2001
First ascent.

References

[1] On The Edge 119, page 11.

2003
First ascent.
Hajj 8c Steve McClure Lead | worked Sep 2004
First ascent.
2005 Devolution 8c Rupert Davies Lead | worked 28th Sep 2005
First ascent.
2006 Roofolution 9a Steve McClure Lead | worked Jun 2006
First ascent.
First ascent.
2007 Fat Lip 8B Steve McClure Boulder | worked 2007
First ascent.
Seraphim 8c Rupert Davies Lead | worked 30th Apr 2007
First ascent.
Rooster Crossing 8c Steve McClure Lead | worked Jun 2007
First ascent.
2008
2009 Stevolution 9a Steve McClure Lead | worked 2009
First ascent.
Keen Roof - Nachos Start 8B Nacho Sánchez Boulder | worked 2009
First ascent.
2010 Sympathy in Choice 8A Dawid Skoczylas Boulder | worked 1st May 2010
First ascent.
2011
2012
2013 Devolution into Waddage 8c Dave McLoughlin Lead | worked 3rd May 2013
First ascent.
First ascent.

The super extension to Keen Roof starting as far back in the cave as possible and blasting straight out through the roof into Keen Roof, I opted for NO knee bar. Prob soft 8B+ if you use the knee bar?, repeat how you like. So many days of struggling to put this one together. Dealing with wet holds for the last two weeks has made this one epic to get done. Low 8C without knee bar, time will tell.

2014
2015
First ascent.
2017 Keen Sympathiser 8B Orrin Coley Boulder | worked 27th Jul 2017
First ascent.
First ascent.

Dumb but fun, and most importantly something hard at the Tor that doesn't break my fingers!

First ascent.
2018 Final Fantasy 8b Rob Mirfin Lead | worked 8th Jun 2018
First ascent.
2019
2020
First ascent.

I’ve named it after a book of stories written by my great-grandfather called 'Persian Dawns, Egyptian Nights' in keeping with the middle Eastern theme of some of the other routes at the Tor like Arabian Nights, Mecca, Haj [sic] and Kaa'bah.

References

[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/COFsT7Yjtot/

[2] https://www.instagram.com/p/COIGdOMj1u8/

First ascent. Belayed by Frances Bensley. 8 sessions.

The climb is very similar to Hubble in a sense but the sequence of moves are a lot more complex and technically demanding. I was stuck for a while on the lower section but once I was able to unlock a sequence, the route came together really quickly for me. [2]

References

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqoVQxpYwlw

[2] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2021/11/first_ascent_of_brandenburg_gate_project_by_will_bosi_proposes_9a+-72925

[3] https://www.instagram.com/p/CWAkBKEouWd/

First ascent.
First ascent.
First ascent.

I did one at Raven Tor, Wild South, which I tried a crazy amount of days, but I was ignoring a kneebar for a long time because I didn’t want there to be a kneebar there. Then one day, I tried a kneepad, and it worked really well. I gave that climb 8C because when I started trying the knee, it only took two sessions, and it didn’t feel as bad, but looking back I’m thinking it didn’t feel so bad because I’d spent so much time on the rest of the boulder. So I think that’s probably an 8C+. [2]

References

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zf16iiXqOT8

[2] https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-will-bosi-spots-of-time/

Belly Full of Nachos 8B+ Sam Prior Boulder | worked 3rd May 2023
First ascent.
First ascent.

I guess it must be the hardest piece of climbing I've done to date, though unfortunately it's not the most classic 😂.

References

[1] https://ukbouldering.com/board/index.php/topic,10607.msg681196.html#msg681196

[2] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2023/09/alex_barrows_establishes_new_raven_tor_9a-73444

Nacho's Choice 8B Alex Barrows Boulder | worked 3rd Sep 2023
First ascent.
First ascent.
2024
First ascent. Similar To Spots of Time. Harder than Brain Rot and Ephyra.

Matt Bird: So Will, what grade is it then?

WB: I have been thinking so much about the grade ever since I started work on the project. I find it so hard to grade short, powerful boulders as so much of the grade weighs on fewer individual moves and the grade can shift dramatically around based on small changes in beta and whatever style suits the climber.

However, providing a grade based on my own experience of other hard boulders as well as boulders on Raven Tor and Peak Lime, I am pretty confident in suggesting that this sits as a low-end 9A boulder.

MB: Ok, let’s break it down then - why is it not 8C+?

On Raven Tor itself, to the left of Realm, are two boulders which are essentially one-move 8A+’s. The crux move on Realm is at least one to two grades harder and is comparable to the first move on Burden of Dreams. Stitching the crux move and the last move took so many sessions. Even matching the final hold is a real effort!

Looking at other hard single-move boulders I have done elsewhere, the crux move is significantly harder than other lines such as Forgotten Gem (8C/V15, Chironico, Switzerland) and Silent Singer (Bowderstone, Lake District, 8C/V15).

Comparing the whole boulder to other short, powerful 8C+ boulders, it feels harder than Brain Rot (8C+/V16 Magic Wood) and Ephyra (8C+/V16 Brione).

It is incomparable to 8C+ like Honey Badger (Badger Cove established by Bosi in 2022) as it is 20 minutes down the road but feels like a totally different boulder problem. Honey Badger has way more moves making it difficult to compare with Realm as they were different styles. However, I put in way more time on this boulder than I did on Honey Badger, which consciously or subconsciously made me think this was a harder overall problem.

MB: So, how does it compare to 9A’s you have done?

Straight away, we can discount Return of the Sleepwalker and Alphane as comparisons because they are such different boulders in terms of style compared to Realm.

So the comparisons from my own experience come to Burden of Dreams and Spots of Time. I think Spots is the best comparator as it is in the UK. I did it recently [Winter 2024], and it is a short boulder similar to Realm.

For me, the crux of Realm is slightly harder than the crux of Spots simply because the key hold is flat, slippy limestone, but when you put all of the moves of each boulder together, they come out around the same grade. I do think Spots and Realm are a step above the 8C+ boulders I have done to date, so that is why I am proposing a low-end 9A boulder grade. As always, I am excited to hear what others think as they try the problem as it is at Raven Tor, so I am hoping it will get a lot of attention! [1]

References

[1] Press release /file/e85dc179-1c14-6a29-c466-81f955348780/PRESS RELEASE_BOSI_9A FIRST ASCENT_PEAK DISTRICT.pdf

[2] https://www.instagram.com/p/DJ4S7KMoLpV/

[3] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2025/05/will_bosi_establishes_realm_of_torment_9a-73972

[4] https://youtu.be/bb4PMysTmyM?

Climb Grade # Recorded Ascents Ascents Recorded Between
Prow Route A3 1 1st July 1963 – 1st August 1963
Climb Grade # Recorded Ascents Ascents Recorded Between
Realm of Tor’ment 9A 1 11th May 2025
The Wild South 8C+ 1 26th April 2023
Weeding the Lip 8B+ 5 4th November 2017 – 1st October 2023
Belly Full of Nachos 8B+ 4 3rd May 2023 – 1st July 2026
Fat Lip 8B 31 1st January 2007 – 3rd August 2026
Keen Roof - Nachos Start 8B 11 1st January 2009 – 20th April 2026
Belly of the Beast 8B 8 8th November 2013 – 19th April 2023
Keen Sympathiser 8B 3 27th July 2017 – 28th April 2026
Fat Lip SDS 8B 3 11th October 2017 – 31st December 2024
Nacho's Choice 8B 2 3rd September 2023 – 9th September 2026
Keen Roof 8A+ 43 5th September 2006 – 28th April 2026
Converser 8A 2 12th November 2021 – 3rd January 2022
Let's Get Ready to Rumbleweed 8A 1 1st November 2021 – 1st December 2021
Pump Up the Power Start 8A 1 27th March 2023
Malc's One-Armer 8A 1 1st January 1990 – 1st January 2000
Sympathy in Choice 8A 1 1st May 2010
Ben's Roof Extension 7C+ 2
Cave Pervert 7C+ 1 30th October 2021
Ben's Roof 7C 21 1st October 2006 – 14th April 2025
Powerband 7C 6 1st January 1987 – 19th April 2025
Weedkiller Traverse 7A+ 0
Climb Grade # Recorded Ascents Ascents Recorded Between
Mutation 9a+ 5 14th October 1998 – 31st October 2021
Brandenburg Gate 9a+ 2 1st January 2003 – 7th November 2021
Hubble 9a 13 14th June 1990 – 26th October 2021
Stevolution 9a 6 1st January 2009 – 15th March 2025
Roofolution 9a 2 1st June 2006 – 1st April 2022
The Southern Hooligan 9a 1 1st May 2022 – 1st June 2022
Belly's Gonna Get Ya 9a 1 17th September 2017
The Last Nacho 9a 1 20th August 2023
Kaaba 8c+ 16 1st January 2004 – 22nd May 2026
Evolution 8c+ 15 13th May 1995 – 2nd April 2022
Persian Dawn 8c+ 5 25th April 2021 – 30th September 2023
Hooligan 8c+ 3 23rd May 2002 – 17th November 2021
The Wild West 8c+ 2 1st January 2016 – 23rd May 2021
Kabaah is Futile 8c+ 1 1st July 2014 – 1st August 2014
Egyptian Nights 8c+ 1 14th October 2023
Mecca Extension 8c 29 1st July 1998 – 4th June 2024
Make it Funky 8c 15 1st January 1993 – 27th February 2022
Hajj 8c 8 1st September 2004 – 1st October 2021
Seraphim 8c 3 30th April 2007 – 19th November 2021
Devolution 8c 2 28th September 2005 – 24th May 2022
Rooster Crossing 8c 1 1st June 2007 – 1st July 2007
Devolution into Waddage 8c 1 3rd May 2013
Mecca - The Mid-life Crisis 8b+ 19 1st September 1988 – 30th May 2024
Jehovakill 8b+ 4 22nd May 1993 – 15th October 2020
Revelations 8b 4 4th August 2007 – 26th May 2021
Final Fantasy 8b 2 8th June 2018 – 24th June 2025
Rage 8b 1 11th October 1992
Revelations (Pre-1999) 8a+ 11 1st August 1984 – 1st January 1991
Boot Boys 8a+ 5 10th April 1987 – 1st January 2007
Chimes of Freedom 8a+ 4 27th June 1986 – 1st October 2025
In Brine 8a+ 2 25th July 1987 – 1st August 2005
Dialetics 8a+ 1 9th March 1993
Cross 'n Angry 8a+ 1
The Prow 8a 3 1st July 1982 – 1st January 1986
The Toilet 8a 2 1st January 1988 – 1st January 1989
The Whore of Babylon 8a 1 28th May 1987
Out of My Tree 8a 1 20th June 1987
The Crucifixion 8a 0
Rattle and Hump 8a 1 1st January 1989 – 1st January 1990
Body Machine 7c+ 3 1st January 1984 – 1st January 1986
Rooster Booster 7c+ 3 1st January 1982 – 1st November 2024
Weedkiller 7c+ 2 1st May 1984 – 1st June 1984
Indecent Exposure 7c 6 1st January 1982 – 1st January 1986
Obscene Gesture 7c 2 1st January 1982 – 1st January 1985
Sardine 7b+ 4 1st January 1981 – 15th August 1982
Bullet the Blue Sky 7b+ 1 13th September 1987
A Little Extra 7a+ 1 1st January 1979 – 1st January 1980
Climb Grade # Recorded Ascents Ascents Recorded Between
Verbal Abuse E7 4 1st January 1982 – 1st January 1986
Cream Team Special E5 3 1st January 1976 – 1st January 1977
Hubris E5 1 1st August 1957 – 1st September 1957
Arabian Nights E4 1 1st October 1985 – 1st November 1985
Climb Grade # Recorded Ascents Ascents Recorded Between
Pump up the Stamina 8c+ 6 1st January 1994 – 2nd October 2022
Stamina Boys 8c+ 5 19th April 2014 – 18th August 2025