The first ascent of The Nose (A2) was mainly aided. Sections were freed by many different people, not always formally recorded, before Lynn Hill's landmark completely free ascent.
The Stoveleg Cracks were first freed by Jim Bridwell in June 1967 after attempts in 1965 partnering Frank Sacherer who originally conceived they might be climbable without aid.
In 1975 John Bachar, Dale Bard and Ron Kauk had climbed ~85% free, all bar 120m, at ~5.11+.
In Spring 1980 Ray Jardine spent 4 months working the route, fixing ropes, managing to climb as far as the Great Roof free but only after chipping four holds on the Jardine Traverse to avoid the King Swing pendulum. So far (2025) all subsequent free ascents have taken this traverse.
In Fall 1990, Brooke Sandahl and Scott Franklin climbed all but four pitches free, the remaining aided sections were the Great Roof, Pitch above Camp 5, Changing Corners and the final Harding bolt ladder. Working top-down, Sandhal freed the Harding bolt ladder in 1991 (5.12c/7b+) and, with Dave Schultz, freed the pitch above Camp 5 in 1992 (5.12d/7c). They prepared the route for a free ascent including bolting a variation just the left of the aid line on the Changing Corners pitch but were unable to climb this.
Lynn Hill partnered by Simon Nadin first free climbed the Great Roof on a ground-up attempt in 1993 (5.13b/8a) but they were unable to completely free the Changing Corners by either the original line or the Sandhal/Schultz variation. All bar 10 feet of the route had now been free-climbed.
Hill and Sandahl joined forces later in the summer of 1993 and began working the Changing Corners pitch top-down, Sandhal focusing on his left hand variation, Hill on the original aid line. Hill was able to climb all the moves on the latter with two falls. The completely free ascent was made from the ground with Hill leading all the hard pitches.
[1] https://alpinist.com/features/birds-eye-view/
[2] http://www.edhartouni.net/nose-in-a-day.html
[3] https://www.rayjardine.com/Papers/Magazine-Articles/index.php?StoryPage=7
[4] https://www.rayjardine.com/Avocations/Rock-Climbing/index.php
[5] https://climbingzine.com/brooke-sandahl-beginnings-freeing-nose/
[6] https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199404100/El-Capitans-Nose-Climbed-Free
17 successful ascent s and 1 unsuccessful attempt recorded.
| Climber | Style | Ascent Date | Suggested Grade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Hill | Lead | worked | Between 13th Sep 1993 and 16th Sep 1993 | 8a | |
| First ascent. With Brooke Sandahl. | ||||
|
A breakthrough free ascent of this iconic aid route. Lynn later went on to make the first in a day free ascent.
Initially Lynn suggested a grade of 13b or 8a! References[1] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/884132364986273 [2] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/882411198491723 [3] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/871458132920363 [4] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/455131411219706 [5] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/336804179719097 |
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| Lynn Hill | Lead | repeat | Between 19th Sep 1994 and 20th Sep 1994 | ||
| With Steve Sutton. | ||||
|
Lynn started climbing at 10pm on the 19th September and finished climbing around 9pm on the 20th September, making it the first sub-24hr free ascent. |
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| Scott Burke | Lead | did not finish | Nov 1998 | ||
| 261 sessions. | ||||
|
Burke was able to free all pitches over a 12 days ascent including the Changing Corners on lead but only managed to top-rope The Great Roof which was wet at the time. The culmination of 261 days working the route over more than two years. References[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20190528011932/http://web.stanford.edu/~clint/yos/longhf.htm [2] https://web.archive.org/web/20180209124852/http://web.stanford.edu/~clint/yos/noseburk.txt |
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| Beth Rodden | Lead | worked | Between 10th Oct 2005 and 14th Oct 2005 | ||
| With Tommy Caldwell. | ||||
|
After several weeks of practice. A team-free ascent, every pitch was freed by at least one member of the party. Rodden lead the Great Roof and top-roped the Changing Corners. References[1] https://www.climbing.com/news/caldwell-rodden-free-the-inosei/ |
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| Tommy Caldwell | Lead | worked | Between 10th Oct 2005 and 14th Oct 2005 | ||
| With Beth Rodden. | ||||
|
After several weeks of practice. A team-free ascent, every pitch was freed by one or other. Caldwell led the Changing Corners. References[1] https://www.climbing.com/news/caldwell-rodden-free-the-inosei/ |
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| Tommy Caldwell | Lead | repeat | 17th Oct 2005 | ||
|
Caldwell led the entire route free in under 12 hours with one fall only, on The Changing Corners. References |
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| Tommy Caldwell | Lead | repeat | 30th Oct 2005 | ||
| Belayed by Beth Rodden. | ||||
|
11 hours, led all pitches free, the Changing Corners went fourth try on this ascent. Immediately before doing Freerider (E7). First time two free El Capitan routes had been climbed in 24 hours. References[1] http://www.supertopo.com/climbing/thread.php?topic_id=114312&f=0&b=0 |
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| Jorg Verhoeven | Lead | worked | 2014 | ||
References |
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| Connor Herson | Lead | worked | 2018 | ||
| Keita Kurakami | Rope Solo | worked | Nov 2018 | ||
References |
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| Sébastien Berthe | Lead | ground up | 2019 | ||
|
Notably Seb climbed the route ground up, whereas most ascentionists would abseil in from the top to work the hardest pitches (The Great Roof and Changing Corners) before going from the ground for an attempt. |
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| Jacopo Larcher | Lead | worked | 2019 | ||
| With Barbara Zangerl. | ||||
| Barbara Zangerl | Lead | worked | 2019 | ||
| With Jacopo Larcher. | ||||
| Alex Waterhouse | Lead | worked | 10th Nov 2023 | ||
| With Billy Ridal. | ||||
| Billy Ridal | Lead | worked | 10th Nov 2023 | ||
| With Alex Waterhouse. | ||||
| Hannes Puman | Lead | worked | Dec 2024 | ||
| With Jamie Lowther. | ||||
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Importantly, Hannes climbed the route by a new variation pitch The Schnaz 5.13 / V9 which avoids what was the crux Changing Corners 14a pitch.
References |
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| Connor Herson | Lead | repeat | Sep 2025 | ||
| With Jim Herson. 09hrs 30mins. | ||||
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No falls. Three days after the FFA of Triple Direct. References[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/DQZjLV-jwKj/?img_index=1 [2] https://www.climbing.com/news/connor-herson-nose-in-a-day-and-triple-direct/ |
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| William Moss | Lead | worked | Nov 2025 | ||