Different pitches were freed over many years before Lynn Hill's completely free ascent.
The Stoveleg Cracks were first climbed free by Jim Bridwell in 1967.
In Spring 1980 Ray Jardine spent 4 months working the route, fixing ropes, managing to climb as far as the Great Roof free but only after chipping four holds on the Jardine Traverse to avoid the King Swing pendulum. So far (2025) all subsequent free ascents have taken this traverse.
In Fall 1990, Brooke Sandahl and Scott Franklin climbed all but four pitches free, the remaining aided sections were the Great Roof, Pitch above Camp 5, Changing Corners and the final Harding bolt ladder. Working top-down, Sandhal freed the Harding bolt ladder in 1991 (5.12c/7b+) and, with Dave Schultz, freed the pitch above Camp 5 in 1992 (5.12d/7c). They prepared the route for a free ascent including bolting a variation just the left of the aid line on the Changing Corners pitch but were unable to climb this.
Lynn Hill partnered by Simon Nadin first free climbed the Great Roof on a ground-up attempt in 1993 (5.13b/8a) but they were unable to completely free the Changing Corners by either the original line or the Sandhal/Schultz variation. All bar 10 feet of the route had now been free-climbed.
Hill and Sandahl joined forces later in the summer of 1993 and began working the Changing Corners pitch top-down, Sandhal focusing on his left hand variation, Hill on the original aid line. Hill was able to climb all the moves on the latter with two falls. The completely free ascent was made from the ground with Hill leading all the hard pitches.
[1] https://alpinist.com/features/birds-eye-view/
[2] http://www.edhartouni.net/nose-in-a-day.html
[3] https://www.rayjardine.com/Papers/Magazine-Articles/index.php?StoryPage=7
[4] https://www.rayjardine.com/Avocations/Rock-Climbing/index.php
[5] https://climbingzine.com/brooke-sandahl-beginnings-freeing-nose/
[6] https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199404100/El-Capitans-Nose-Climbed-Free
15 successful ascents recorded.
| Climber | Style | Ascent Date | Suggested Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Hill First ascent. With Brooke Sandahl. | Lead | worked | Between 13th Sep 1993 and 16th Sep 1993 | 8a |
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A breakthrough free ascent of this iconic aid route. Lynn later went on to make the first in a day free ascent.
Initially Lynn suggested a grade of 13b or 8a! References[1] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/884132364986273 [2] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/882411198491723 [3] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/871458132920363 [4] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/455131411219706 [5] https://www.facebook.com/climbing.in.the.80s/photos/a.270388289694020/336804179719097 |
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| Lynn Hill With Steve Sutton. | Lead | worked | Between 19th Sep 1994 and 20th Sep 1994 | |
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Lynn started climbing at 10pm on the 19th September and finished climbing around 9pm on the 20th September, making it the first sub-24hr free ascent. |
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| Tommy Caldwell With Beth Rodden. | Lead | worked | 2005 | |
| Beth Rodden With Tommy Caldwell. | Lead | worked | 2005 | |
| Jorg Verhoeven | Lead | worked | 2014 | |
References |
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| Connor Herson | Lead | worked | 2018 | |
| Keita Kurakami | Rope Solo | worked | Nov 2018 | |
References |
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| Jacopo Larcher With Barbara Zangerl. | Lead | worked | 2019 | |
| Barbara Zangerl With Jacopo Larcher. | Lead | worked | 2019 | |
| Sébastien Berthe | Lead | ground up | 2019 | |
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Notably Seb climbed the route ground up, whereas most ascentionists would abseil in from the top to work the hardest pitches (The Great Roof and Changing Corners) before going from the ground for an attempt. |
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| Billy Ridal With Alex Waterhouse. | Lead | worked | 10th Nov 2023 | |
| Alex Waterhouse With Billy Ridal. | Lead | worked | 10th Nov 2023 | |
| Hannes Puman With Jamie Lowther. | Lead | worked | Dec 2024 | |
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Importantly, Hannes climbed the route by a new variation pitch The Schnaz 5.13 / V9 which avoids what was the crux Changing Corners 14a pitch.
References |
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| Connor Herson 09hrs 30mins. | Lead | repeat | 2025 | |
| William Moss | Lead | repeat | Nov 2025 | |