All climbers

References

[1] Simpson, Joe., Colwell, Tony. Touching the Void. Ireland: BookBaby, 2012.

[2] Simpson, Joe. This Game of Ghosts. United Kingdom: Vintage, 1994.

[3] Simpson, Joe. Dark Shadows Falling. United Kingdom: Vintage, 1998.

[4] Simpson, Joe. The Beckoning Silence. United States: Mountaineers Books, 2003.

[5] Touching the Void (2003), Film

Lakeland shepherd and cooper credited with the first recorded recreational rock climb (in an upward direction) in England, in 1826 with his solo ascent of Pillar Rock via the 150m Old West Route (M).

Inventor of the Ewbank grading system which is used in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

…the grading systems being used in other countries all had an inbuilt and totally unrealistic glass ceiling, which tradition made it impossible to change. Furthermore, they were all using subdivisions, which created false psychological barriers. And, finally, they were not working well in their country of origin, so why the hell should they work half a world away? …

What we needed was something simple, and more importantly, something that was consistent and our own. So I started a new grading system, beginning at 1 and proceeding one number at a time, with no subdivisions and no pre-ordained limit.

References

[1] http://www.supertopo.com/climbing/thread.php?topic_id=2292864&tn=0

Royal Robbins:

Well, he was the greatest American alpinist of his day. Harlin had a genius for getting publicity, though, and he let a lot of misleading things develop. The idea that he cut his teeth on El Capitan - or that he was a Yosemite climber at all - is all nonsense. When we brought Yosemite techniques to the Alps, or in particular, when Gary Hemming did, Harlin took all the credit for it. But he had nothing to do with it, except that he jumped on the bandwagon. That sort of thing was what made us object to Harlin: he was so good, and yet he needed to do that. [1]

References

[1] Mountain 18 (1971), page 31 /library/9613/mountain-18